As the 2012 presidential campaign continues to deterioriate, I got to thinking about recent presidential lying and lying styles. Here's a few thoughts:
It’s arguable that the history of modern presidential lying
begins with Jack Kennedy.
(For the purposes of this blog post, I’m ignoring
Eisenhower’s “reasons of state” lies to Khrushchev about who ordered the
fateful U2 flight of Francis Gary Powers.)
Kennedy lied for reasons of politics about his health, above
all.
LBJ’s staff, during the Democratic race, had some inkling of
his health problems, though it’s not clear they knew he had
Addison’s disease.
Now, his affairs? That was more a conspiracy of silence by
the few in the media (and the government, like J. Edgar Hoover, or pre-Veep
nomination LBJ) who had any idea of how bad they were. Here, it’s more
hypothetical, but the fact that he ditched the nuclear command codes “football”
on at least one occasion assures me he would have lied if necessary, if
confronted.
Rometsch was allegedly an East German spy; Jack left himself
exposed, pun intended, to blackmail. Exner, of course, was a Mafia moll; while
I don’t believe conspiracy theories about his assassination, he nonetheless
made himself more of a possible Mob target because of this, or the Mob in
combination with right-wing Cuban exiles. Short of assassination conspiracies,
he was open to blackmail on this affair, too. And, such blackmail, in both
cases, likely would involve forcing the president into certain executive
actions, not seeking money.
Addison’s? The public had a right to know that it was voting
for a man who might be incapacitated by the end of his (first) term. Not necessarily
permanently incapacitated, but on an irregular basis, and before the passage of
the 25th Amendment.
LBJ? Lied for his own version of reasons of state, which
carried much less water than Ike’s.
I have no idea if Jack Kennedy would have kept troop levels
steady in a second term, increased them, or tried to pull out, but I highly
doubt the third option. I don’t know if he would have exploited the Gulf of
Tonkin incident like Johnson, but it’s possible.
That said, we know that Johnson did. And, as the head of the
rotting fish, he let pass and signed off on multitudinous lies about Vietnam by
people in his charge.
David Halberstam notes he personified the war as a
mano-a-mano contest with Ho Chi Minh. So the lies were on the line of macho
brags. That makes it all the worse.
Richard Nixon? Lied from paranoia, couple with the brief
that he deserved the same level of lying as his predecessors. (Sidebar: It’s
too bad LBJ decided to let Nam chase him out of seeking renomination — the
paranoia squared of him and Nixon would have been a Greek tragedy run through
the filter of Marxian farce.
There’s no need to list further all his lies, but we should
note they went far beyond Watergate, including his manifold campaign finance
lies.
Jerry Ford? An honest, partisan (for that day) hack as House
Minority Leader. That’s why Nixon nominated him as Veep, along with being
almost as cynical about Ford’s brains as was LBJ. Nixon, from what I’ve read,
honestly hoped that Ford as Veep would block impeachment moves.
Well, Ford started as a relatively guileless president. Did
he believe that his pardon of Nixon would start a great national healing, or
was he lying about that? The “no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe,” after
the presidential debate, was stubbornness, not a lie.
Jimmy Carter? He lied, like he lusted, in his heart. In
public, he wasn’t really a liar, as much as he was a literalistic truth-teller
while shaving corners. Jesuitical, to use an old term.
Below the fold — more modernistic presidential liars and
styles.